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HOW PREDICTABLE THE WONDERFUL LIFE ON A CRUISE SHIP CAN BE - by Darren Clifford

 

In a previous article I had written about trading predictability and how these leads to profitability. 

One sector that I watch for this is within the cruise ships: CCL (Carnival Corporation) and RCL (Royal Caribbean Cruises).  CCL is the market leader with the larger market cap and has been priced higher based on some basic fundamentals:

 

CCL

RCL

Mkt Cap

43B

9B

P/E

20.2

17.67

P/TB

3.59

1.91

P/FCF

55.76

13.76

 

From the fundamentals I would prefer to be short CCL and long RCL. 

Here is how the individual charts look, first CCL:

When pair trading it is important to look at the underlying stocks to see if there is an obvious reason why you would not enter a trade.  

In this case there are no new highs or lows being formed by CCL, it is business as usual.   

Business as usual is a great thing for pair traders as it lowers the probability of an extreme event or break out occurring.

Now for RCL:

At this point the symmetry of the charts should show that we are dealing with a highly correlated spread.  RCL shows nothing on an individual basis that would stop us from buying the stock. 

To be capitally balanced on the spread a ratio of 0.85 will be used.  This means that for every 100 shares of RCL that is bought, 85 shares of CCL should be shorted.   

On to the good part, here is the spread chart over the last 65 trading days, or quarter roughly:

You can see from this that the spread has been range bound over the last 65 days.  This creates opportunity for the short term and long term trader!   

Look how consistently we have been pulling back off of 0 on the spread number.  This predictability is where there is the greatest profitability for traders. 

Fundamentally we have shown that the spread should be short CCL and long RCL using the 0.85 ratio, now it is just a matter of watching for a good technical entry. Patience is important when trading so wait for some place close to 0 on the spread number before going short the spread. 

Here are some guidelines that I would use trading this:                       

                                    Entry:  Short at 0

                                    Stop:  0.5

                                    Profit Target:

                                    Short Term: -2.5 (Technical Level)

                                    Long Term:  -15 (Fundamentals) 

The short term profit is just looking at the previous pull backs of the spread and where it would be trading.   

The long term profit target is calculating where CCL would have 140% of the price to tangible book value (P/TB) of RCL to bring the spreads fundamentally in line.   

Now just to watch the trade set up and to execute well to make sure we have compounded probabilities: technicals, fundamentals and your execution.


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